In the Swedish town of Gävle, about 100 miles north of
Stockholm, residents have been erecting a giant straw goat in
the town center since 1966. The Gävle Goat, also known as the
Yule Goat and the Gävlebocken, may be a massive Christmas
decoration, but there is never any guarantee that it will still
be standing for the holiday. That is because there is a second,
illegal annual Christmas tradition in Gävle. It is trying to
burn down the Yule Goat before Christmas.
Yule goats have been a
Christmas-time tradition in Sweden and elsewhere in Scandinavia
for many centuries, though how exactly the practice got its
start has been lost to history. During 1966, advertising
consultant Stig Gavlén developed the idea of constructing a
giant straw Yule goat for the holiday season, hoping it would
function as something of an attraction to bring business to the
shops around it.
The idea was
subsequently executed by the town’s fire department. With
funding provided by local businessman Harry Ström, they built a
43-foot tall, 23-foot long, 3-ton straw goat in the town center.
It was completed on December 1, 1966 and it stood through that
month. On New Year’s Eve, a vandal from a nearby town set the
goat on fire. Being made of straw with a wood framework, it
quickly burned to the ground.
During the following
four years local merchants known as the Söders Köpmän (Southern
Merchants) took over financing the Gävle Goat. For the first two
years, nothing of note happened; the goat was put up and taken
down with no issue. Then in 1969, vandals managed to again set
the goat aflame. The following year, they did it again. In fact,
in the 1970 burning, drunken teenagers had managed to burn down
the goat just six hours after construction of the goat was
complete.
Fortunately for Gävle’s
Yule Goat tradition, the Natural Science Club from the nearby
School of Vasa took charge in 1971 and the Gävle’s Yule Goat
lived on. Their first goat made it through the season without
incident. However, sabotage in 1972 led to the goat’s collapse.
Two years later, the goat was burned down once again and two
years after that, it got hit by a drunk driver and was
destroyed.
From the ashes of all
this, the tradition of attempting to destroy the Gävle Yule Goat
was born. Since 1980, the Gävle Goat has only managed to survive
through the holiday season 13 times. This is despite the fact
that a fire station is incredibly close by and several attempts
have been made to make it more difficult for vandals to destroy
the giant straw decoration. For instance, they tried spraying
flame-retardant on the straw, only to have it wash off and the
treated goat easily burned down.
Of course, despite all
this and other efforts, half the fun of the tradition for many
is seeing if the goat will make it to Christmas.
After years of trying,
it appears they may have hit on the right mix of protection for
the Gävle Yule tradition in 2014. After adding even better flame
retardant chemicals that will not wash away easily, they moved a
busy taxi stand to the town center right near the goat. They
also positioned security personnel near the goat and had a
24-hour webcam trained on the decoration. Although there were
reportedly a few close calls, the 2014 goat ultimately survived
the Christmas season and was disassembled on December 29th, a
bit earlier than previous surviving goats.
The 2015 Gävle Goat,
which was erected on November 26th, made it through 2015’s
Christmas but was burned down at approximately 3 am on December
27 by what police described as a heavily intoxicated man in his
twenties. The man, who smelled of petrol, was caught red-handed
carrying lighters and newspapers shortly after the goat was set
ablaze. The man’s clothes were also singed as they briefly
caught fire. Ah, fun traditions continue. . .
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