Laughter has positive psychological,
physiological, and immunological impacts on our health. In fact
there is a term for the study of laughter and laughing and the
examination of its effects on the human body: gelotology, from
the Greek gelos, meaning 'laughter'.
In a study “Humor and Laughter May Influence Health” in the
journal Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine,
authors report that a sense of humor influences psychological
and physiological well-being.
- Laughter leads to increased heart rate, respiratory rate, and
oxygen consumption, similar to aerobic exercise. After intense
laughter, body muscles relax.
- Like other strong emotions, humor seems to activate the
sympathetic nervous system (SNS), which shows an increase in
such hormones as urinary epinephrine and norepinephrine, but
blood pressure remains stable. (Sad emotional stimulus results
in higher blood pressure.)
- Exposure to a humorous stimulus decreased self-reported
anxiety.
- Laughter in response to humorous stimuli correlates with
improvement of natural killer (NK) cell activity, the immune
cells that kill cancerous cells and prevent some types of viral
illnesses.
- Laughing also has social benefits. Since much laughter is a
social response rather than a reaction to jokes, laughing
facilitates social reaction.
- Laughter is also contagious. If you see someone laughing, you
will probably laugh, too. Scientists found that we often mimic
other’s behavior, copying words or gestures due to the mirroring
system in the brain.
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