Here are a few facts and a few myths
debunked.
Although Patrick is the
patron saint of Ireland, he was actually born in Roman-occupied
Britain in the fourth century to wealthy parents. His birth name
was Maewyn Succat, but he changed it to Patricius after becoming
a priest.
The young Maewyn was kidnapped and sold into slavery by Irish
raiders who robbed his family home when he was only 16 years
old.
St. Patrick did convert
many pagans to Christianity, but the
story of his driving all the snakes out of Ireland during
his
40-day fast on a hilltop is not true. The legend of the snakes
is likely a metaphor for St. Patrick’s having driven evil out of
Ireland.
St. Patrick’s Day falls on the anniversary of Patrick’s death on
March 17 in the fifth century. His followers in Ireland began to
celebrate his feast day on that day during the ninth and tenth
centuries, even though he was never formally canonized by a
pope.
St. Patrick’s Day is celebrated all around the world.
Ireland’s prime minister gives the U.S. president an Irish
cut-glass bowl filled with shamrocks, the three-leafed sprig
that is one of the state’s emblems. The tradition dates back to
1952, when the first Irish ambassador to America, John
Joseph
Hearne, reportedly dropped off a
box of shamrocks for Harry
Truman
Members of the Order of St. Patrick actually used blue as their
symbolic color. The shade: St. Patrick’s blue.
Leprechauns and St. Patrick’s Day really are not related, aside
from the fact that they are both Irish. Leprechauns didn’t
become a staple of Irish literature until many years after St.
Patrick’s famed journey through Ireland. There are no female
leprechauns.
Incidentally, until
1961, there were laws in Ireland that banned bars to be open
on March 17. Since the holiday falls during the period of Lent
in the heavily Catholic country, the idea of binge drinking
seemed a bit immoral. Also, Éirinn go Brách, means roughly
"Ireland Forever."
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