New research shows that negative thoughts can be physiologically
harmful, while positive thinking calms the heart rate and even
boosts the immune system and can make a significant positive
health difference.
In a study carried out
by academics at the universities of Exeter and Oxford, 135
healthy were divided into five groups and played a different set
of audio instructions. The team took physical measurements of
heart rate and sweat response and asked participants to report
how they were feeling.
Questions included how
safe they felt, how likely they were to be kind to themselves
and how connected they felt to others. The two groups whose
instructions encouraged them to be kind to themselves not only
reported feeling more self-compassion and connection with
others, but also showed a bodily response consistent with
feelings of relaxation and safety. Their heart rates dropped
along with the variation in length of time between their
heartbeats - a healthy sign of a heart that can respond flexibly
to changing situations. They also showed lower sweat response.
Meanwhile, instructions
that induced a critical inner voice led to an increased heart
rate and a higher sweat response - consistent with feelings of
threat and distress.
The three other groups
listened to recordings designed to induce a critical inner
voice, put them into a positive, but competitive and
self-enhancing mode, or an emotionally neutral shopping
scenario.
While people in both the self-compassion and
positive-but-competitive groups reported greater self-compassion
and decreased self-criticism, only the self-compassion groups
showed the positive bodily response.
The study, Soothing Your Heart and Feeling Connected: A New
Experimental Paradigm to Study the Benefits of Self-Compassion,
is published in the journal Clinical Psychological Science.
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