The first bacon factory opened in 1770. For generations, local
farmers and butchers made bacon for their local communities. In
England, where it became a dietary staple, bacon was typically
"dry cured" with salt and then smoked. In the late 18th century,
a businessman named John Harris opened the first bacon
processing plant in the county of Wiltshire, where he developed
a special brining solution for finishing the meat. The
"Wiltshire Cure" method is still used today, and is a favorite
of bacon lovers who prefer a sweeter, less salty taste.
The phrase "bringing
home the bacon" dates back centuries. These days the phrase
refers to making money, but its origins have nothing to do with
income. In 12th century England, churches would award a flitch,
or a side, of bacon to any married man who swore before God that
he and his wife had not argued for a year and a day. Men who
"brought home the bacon" were seen as exemplary citizens and
husbands.
Bacon was used to make
explosives during World War II. In addition to planting victory
gardens and buying war bonds, households were encouraged to
donate their leftover bacon grease to the war effort. Rendered
fats created glycerin, which in turn created bombs, gunpowder,
and other munitions. A promotional film starring Minnie Mouse
and Pluto chided housewives for throwing out more than 2 billion
pounds of bacon grease every year: "That’s enough glycerin for
10 billion rapid-fire cannon shells."
Hardee's Frisco burger
was a game-changer for bacon. Bacon took a beating in the 1980s,
when dieting trends took aim at saturated fats and cholesterol.
By the '90s, Americans were ready to indulge again. Hardee’s
Frisco Burger, one of the first fast-food burgers served with
bacon, came out in 1992 and was a hit. It revived bacon as an
ingredient, and convinced other fast-food companies to bacon-ize
their burgers. Bloomberg called it the Frisco Burger "a
momentous event for fast food, and bacon’s fate, in America."
The average American
consumes 18 pounds of bacon each year. Savory, salty, and
appropriately retro: The past couple of years have been a
bonanza for bacon, with more than three quarters of restaurants
now serving bacon dishes, and everything from candy canes to
gumballs are now flavored with bacon. Recent reports linking
processed meats to increased cancer risk have put a dent in
consumption, and may have a prolonged effect. But America’s love
affair with bacon continues.
There is a Church of
Bacon. This officially sanctioned church boasts more than 25,000
members under the commandment "Praise Bacon." It is more a
rallying point for atheists and skeptics than for bacon lovers,
per se, and there is no official location, but the church does
perform wedding ceremonies and fundraisers, and has raised
thousands of dollars for charity. All bacon praise is welcome.
There is also a bacon
camp. Bacon camp is like summer camp, but with less canoeing and
more bacon cooking. Held every year in Ann Arbor, Michigan, Camp
Bacon features speakers, cooking classes, and other
bacon-related activities for chefs and enthusiasts eager to
learn more about their favorite food.
Modern technology wants
to help you wake up and smell the bacon. An ingenious
combination of toaster and alarm clock, the Wake 'n Bacon made
waves a few years back with the promise of waking up to
fresh-cooked bacon. Sadly, the product never made it past the
prototype phase, but those intent on rising to that smoky,
savory aroma were able to pick up Oscar Mayer’s special app,
which came with a scent-emitting attachment.
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