When baking powder is mixed with salt and
coated on chicken it dries out the skin, leaving it crisp and
crunchy. It happens because the addition of the baking powder
raises the pH level in the chicken, allowing the peptide bonds
in the skin to break down, thus letting the skin get more crisp
and brown.
Meat is treated with baking soda dissolved in water to keep it
tender. Briefly soaking meat in a solution of baking soda and
water raises the pH on the meat's surface, making it more
difficult for the proteins to bond excessively, which keeps the
meat tender and moist when it is cooked. Tenderizing with a
baking soda solution is faster than using a saltwater brine.
Meat only has to sit in a baking soda solution for 15 to 20
minutes.
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