Bacon dates back to 1500 BCE. The Chinese were the first to
cook salted pork bellies more than 3000 years ago. This makes
bacon one of the world’s oldest processed meats.
Romans called bacon
petaso. Bacon eventually migrated westward. The Romans made
petaso by boiling salted pig shoulder with figs, and then
seasoning the mixture with pepper sauce. Wine was a frequent
accompaniment.
The word bacon refers
to the "back" of a pig. The word bacon comes from the Germanic
root “-bak,” and refers to the back of the pig that supplied the
meat. Bakko became the French bacco, which the English then
adopted around the 12th century, naming the dish bacoun. Back
then, the term referred to any pork product, but by the 14th
century bacoun referred specifically to the cured meat.
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