This week, the
Paralympics are being held in Sochi, Russia. following the
tradition of following the respective Olympic Games. The Summer
Games of 1988 held in Seoul was the first time the term
"Paralympic" came into official use. Many confuse Paralympics with
Special Olympics.
Special Olympics and Paralympics are two separate organizations
recognized by the International Olympic Committee. Both focus on
sport for athletes with disabilities and both are run by
international non-profit organizations. Special Olympics and
Paralympics differ in three main areas: disability categories of
the athletes, criteria and philosophy of athletes participation,
and organizational structure.
Special Olympics welcomes all athletes, 8 and older, with
intellectual disabilities of all ability levels, to train and
compete in 30 Olympic-type sports. To be eligible, athletes must
have an intellectual disability; a cognitive delay, or a
development disability. They may also have a physical disability.
Paralympics welcomes athletes from six main disability categories:
amputee, cerebral palsy, intellectual disability, visually
impaired, spinal injuries, and Les Autres (includes conditions
that do not fall into the other categories).
Special Olympics believes deeply in the power of sports to help
all who participate to fulfill their potential and does not
exclude any athlete based upon qualifying scores, but divisions
the athletes based on scores for fair competition against others
of like ability. Special Olympics believes athletes’ excellence is
personal achievement and reaching one's maximum potential. To
participate in the Paralympic Games, athletes must fulfill certain
criteria and meet certain qualifying standards in order to be
eligible. These criteria and standards are sports-specific.
Paralympics focuses on highest qualified based on performance.
Special Olympics focuses on all ability levels and is committed to
inclusion, acceptance, and dignity for all.
Mar 14, 2014
Mar 7, 2014
Happy Friday
There are two kinds of people in the world. Those that go to bed and
their brains stop working and those who get up in the morning and
their brains stop working.
I go to bed to sleep and wake up to begin celebrating a Happy Friday!
I go to bed to sleep and wake up to begin celebrating a Happy Friday!
Daylight saving Time
Daylight saving time is often
incorrectly referred to as “Daylight savings time.” It is difficult
to imagine why some still follow this political tradition of messing
with our clocks in the vain attempt to change Mother Nature.
Nonetheless, this Sunday, March 9, 2014 is the day in the US most
move our clocks forward one hour (and also to change the batteries
on smoke detectors), while some are not required to change their
clocks.
United States Congress established the Uniform Time Act of 1966 that stated DST would begin on the last Sunday of April and end on the last Sunday of October. The US Congress extended DST to a period of ten months in 1974, and back to eight months in 1975. The DST schedule period lasted for about seven months from 1987 to 2006. The current schedule began in 2007 and follows the Energy Policy Act of 2005, which extended the period by about one month where DST starts on the second Sunday in March and ends on the first Sunday in November.
Interesting that the vast majority, well over one hundred countries, do not change clocks for DST or any other reason. Those that do observe it have different days, ranging from Mar 9 to April 6, and September in New Zealand, Antarctica, and Namibia. Some of Australia changes on October 5, with other parts of Australia not changing their clocks.
Pro - According to a 2004 Japan Productivity Centre (sic) for Socio-Economic Development report titled, 'Summer Time as a Means to Lifestyle Structural Reform', "lighter evenings could, in the long-term, reduce bag theft by up to 10 percent."
Con - The California Energy Commission published a report, 'The Effect of Early Daylight Saving Time on California Electricity Consumption: A Statistical Analysis'. According to the report, the extension of daylight saving time in March 2007 had little or no effect on energy consumption in California.
No studies have been conducted to prove the heated rhetoric caused by DST discussions that could possibly increase global warming by .1658%
United States Congress established the Uniform Time Act of 1966 that stated DST would begin on the last Sunday of April and end on the last Sunday of October. The US Congress extended DST to a period of ten months in 1974, and back to eight months in 1975. The DST schedule period lasted for about seven months from 1987 to 2006. The current schedule began in 2007 and follows the Energy Policy Act of 2005, which extended the period by about one month where DST starts on the second Sunday in March and ends on the first Sunday in November.
Interesting that the vast majority, well over one hundred countries, do not change clocks for DST or any other reason. Those that do observe it have different days, ranging from Mar 9 to April 6, and September in New Zealand, Antarctica, and Namibia. Some of Australia changes on October 5, with other parts of Australia not changing their clocks.
Pro - According to a 2004 Japan Productivity Centre (sic) for Socio-Economic Development report titled, 'Summer Time as a Means to Lifestyle Structural Reform', "lighter evenings could, in the long-term, reduce bag theft by up to 10 percent."
Con - The California Energy Commission published a report, 'The Effect of Early Daylight Saving Time on California Electricity Consumption: A Statistical Analysis'. According to the report, the extension of daylight saving time in March 2007 had little or no effect on energy consumption in California.
No studies have been conducted to prove the heated rhetoric caused by DST discussions that could possibly increase global warming by .1658%
Wise words indeed!
Wordology, Lunatic
Next week, we change the balance from
more moon and less sun to more sun and less moon. Lunatic literally
means ‘moon-sick’ in Old English - or ‘affected with periodic
insanity, dependent on the changes of the moon’. It stems from the
Old French ‘lunatique’. Maybe more sun is why we feel better in
the spring.
Sliced Bread
Speaking of time, sliced bread was introduced
in 1928 by Otto Frederick Rohwedder. Before then, bread was sold in
whole loaves as bakers didn't believe sliced bread could stay fresh.
Betty White was born in 1922 and that makes her older than sliced
bread.
Also, 1922 was the last year of the Ottoman Empire, when it was taken over by the Turkish government. It was also 14 years after the last time the Chicago Cubs won a World Series, in 1908. The record still stands at 105 years.
Also, 1922 was the last year of the Ottoman Empire, when it was taken over by the Turkish government. It was also 14 years after the last time the Chicago Cubs won a World Series, in 1908. The record still stands at 105 years.
Sound Mirrors
Mirrors can actually reflect sound as well as
light. Mirrors that reflect sound waves are known as “acoustic
mirrors,” and were used in Britain during World War I to detect
certain sound waves coming from enemy aircraft from 8 to 15 miles
away. This was before the development of radar.
Several were built around the coast of Britain, and are still standing today on both the north and south shores of England. They are also called listening stones.
Concrete acoustic mirrors were built on the south and northeast coasts of England between about 1916 and the 1930s. The ‘listening ears’ were intended to provide early warning of incoming enemy aircraft.
They did work, but the development of faster aircraft made them less useful, as an incoming aircraft would be within sight by the time it had been located. Also, increasing ambient noise made the mirrors more difficult to use successfully, and then radar rendered acoustic detection redundant.
There is also an example of one that is a parabolic sound mirror carved into boulders to dramatically magnify the sound of a nearby stream for listeners. It is inspired by satellite dishes, the seating in choir lofts where curved walls reflect sound, and the antique hand-held sound magnifiers used in the days before hearing aids.
Several were built around the coast of Britain, and are still standing today on both the north and south shores of England. They are also called listening stones.
Concrete acoustic mirrors were built on the south and northeast coasts of England between about 1916 and the 1930s. The ‘listening ears’ were intended to provide early warning of incoming enemy aircraft.
They did work, but the development of faster aircraft made them less useful, as an incoming aircraft would be within sight by the time it had been located. Also, increasing ambient noise made the mirrors more difficult to use successfully, and then radar rendered acoustic detection redundant.
There is also an example of one that is a parabolic sound mirror carved into boulders to dramatically magnify the sound of a nearby stream for listeners. It is inspired by satellite dishes, the seating in choir lofts where curved walls reflect sound, and the antique hand-held sound magnifiers used in the days before hearing aids.
Dial 311
The 311 number has been used for years, but many
are not aware of it. It was used in the distant past as a number
dialed in TV shows and some movies in the same way as the now used
555 prefix.
This number is available in most US and Canadian cities for a wide range of non-emergency services, such as graffiti, high weeds, litter, and garbage cart replacement, aggressive or dead animals, non-working street lights, noise complaints, potholes, etc. Most large cities have made this available and the list of cities continues to grow. When in doubt, try dialing 311 before calling 911 and they can help. Handy to use when you do not know the phone number for non-emergency police or city services.
This number is available in most US and Canadian cities for a wide range of non-emergency services, such as graffiti, high weeds, litter, and garbage cart replacement, aggressive or dead animals, non-working street lights, noise complaints, potholes, etc. Most large cities have made this available and the list of cities continues to grow. When in doubt, try dialing 311 before calling 911 and they can help. Handy to use when you do not know the phone number for non-emergency police or city services.
Old Spice
The first Old Spice® product, called
Early American Old Spice for women, was introduced in 1937, closely
followed by Old Spice for men in 1938. The Old Spice products were
manufactured by the Shulton Company that was founded in 1934 by
William Lightfoot Schultz.
Early American Old Spice was developed around a colonial theme. When Old Spice was introduced, Schultz was interested in maintaining a colonial framework for those products and chose a nautical theme for Old Spice. Thus, colonial sailing ships were used as a trademark. Through continuous use and advertising, the various ships have become a valuable trademark identifying the Old Spice product for men.
The original ships used on the packaging were the Grand Turk and the Friendship. Other ships used on Old Spice packaging include the Wesley, Salem, Birmingham and Hamilton.
Procter & Gamble purchased the Old Spice fragrances, skin care, antiperspirant, and deodorant products from the Shulton Company in June 1990.
Early American Old Spice was developed around a colonial theme. When Old Spice was introduced, Schultz was interested in maintaining a colonial framework for those products and chose a nautical theme for Old Spice. Thus, colonial sailing ships were used as a trademark. Through continuous use and advertising, the various ships have become a valuable trademark identifying the Old Spice product for men.
The original ships used on the packaging were the Grand Turk and the Friendship. Other ships used on Old Spice packaging include the Wesley, Salem, Birmingham and Hamilton.
Procter & Gamble purchased the Old Spice fragrances, skin care, antiperspirant, and deodorant products from the Shulton Company in June 1990.
Origins of Gin and Tonic
British soldiers fighting in the
Indies had a serious problem with Malaria. The British also had a
tonic water that contained quinine, which was effective at fighting
malaria. The tonic water tasted terrible, so the British soldiers
mixed gin with it to make it palatable. Upon returning home after
the war, they continued to drink the mix and it became quite
popular.
Incidentally, Malaria comes from the Italian, meaning 'bad air' as it was originally thought to be caused by dirty air.
Tonic water still contains some quinine, but much less than the original, and now usually has artificial sweeteners to moderate the bitter taste. Interesting to note the sensitivity of quinine to UV makes it appear fluorescent in direct sunlight and glows blue under black lights.
Incidentally, Malaria comes from the Italian, meaning 'bad air' as it was originally thought to be caused by dirty air.
Tonic water still contains some quinine, but much less than the original, and now usually has artificial sweeteners to moderate the bitter taste. Interesting to note the sensitivity of quinine to UV makes it appear fluorescent in direct sunlight and glows blue under black lights.
Minced Oath
No, it is not a spicy oath. 'Bye George, by
George we’ll miss ya!' The minced oath, “by George” where one
letter - ‘g’ word is substituted for another ‘g’ word. In this case,
the second George is substituted for God, because some people did
not believe in God. The use of George came into use around the turn
of the 20th century and usually meant great or OK, as in ‘everything
is George’.
Feb 28, 2014
Happy Friday
"Some luck lies in not getting what you thought you wanted, but
getting what you have, which once you have got it, you may be smart
enough to see is what you would have wanted had you known." -
Garrison Keillor
I am very lucky, because I always want and have a Happy Friday!
I am very lucky, because I always want and have a Happy Friday!
Chuck Norris Belts
Carlos Ray "Chuck" Norris, born
March 10, 1940, is the first Westerner in history to be awarded an
8th degree Black Belt (Grand Master) in Taekwondo. He also has 10th
degree black belt in Chun Kuk Do (he is founder of this school); 9th
degree black belt in Tang Soo Do and BJJ; and brown belts in
Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu and Judo. In 2005, Norris founded the World
Combat League, a full-contact, team-based martial arts competition.
What Recycle Symbols Mean
As we approach that
time of year when thoughts turn to Spring cleaning, it is probably a
good idea to also think about what we might recycle. The original
recycling symbol was designed in 1970 by Gary Anderson, a senior at
the University of Southern California at Los Angeles. It was
submitted to the International Design Conference as part of a
nationwide contest for high school and college students sponsored by
the Container Corporation of America.
The symbols below show the various types of materials. If there is an R in front of the letters, that means it was already recycled. The numbers range from 1 to 7, defining which type of material it is.
Type 1 PolyEthylene TErephthalate is used for pop bottles. Type 2 High-Density PolyEthylene is used for milk and detergent bottles. Twenty-seven percent of type 1 is recycled, including 41 percent of plastic pop bottles. About 7 percent of type 2 plastic recycled.
Type 3 is used on window cleaner bottles, cooking oil bottles, detergent bottles, shampoo bottles, clear food packaging, wire and cable jackets, medical tubing, and in other household products and building materials, particularly siding, piping, and windows
Recycling types 3 through 7 are rare, because using virgin material is cheaper. Recycling rates for these materials are about 1-2 percent.
The recycling rate for all plastic packaging is about 4.5 percent, compared with 53 percent for aluminum.
- A container or package, marked with this symbol above was manufactured with at least some materials that have been recycled. Generally, additional information is conveyed with the symbol such as, 'Printed on recycled paper'.
There is a symbol for glass, but usually all glass is recyclable. There are many other symbols used for various materials, and different symbols in different countries. They are all meant to make consumers aware of recycling, even if many of the products are not recycled.
The symbols below show the various types of materials. If there is an R in front of the letters, that means it was already recycled. The numbers range from 1 to 7, defining which type of material it is.
Type 1 PolyEthylene TErephthalate is used for pop bottles. Type 2 High-Density PolyEthylene is used for milk and detergent bottles. Twenty-seven percent of type 1 is recycled, including 41 percent of plastic pop bottles. About 7 percent of type 2 plastic recycled.
Type 3 is used on window cleaner bottles, cooking oil bottles, detergent bottles, shampoo bottles, clear food packaging, wire and cable jackets, medical tubing, and in other household products and building materials, particularly siding, piping, and windows
Recycling types 3 through 7 are rare, because using virgin material is cheaper. Recycling rates for these materials are about 1-2 percent.
The recycling rate for all plastic packaging is about 4.5 percent, compared with 53 percent for aluminum.
- A container or package, marked with this symbol above was manufactured with at least some materials that have been recycled. Generally, additional information is conveyed with the symbol such as, 'Printed on recycled paper'.
There is a symbol for glass, but usually all glass is recyclable. There are many other symbols used for various materials, and different symbols in different countries. They are all meant to make consumers aware of recycling, even if many of the products are not recycled.
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