Trying to influence elections goes back a
long way in the US. During 1757 George Washington stood for
election to the House of Burgesses representing Frederick
County, Virginia. He won only 40 votes out of more than 580 cast
by the male landowners of the jurisdiction, an embarrassing
defeat.
According to his close
aide and political adviser at the time, his defeat was caused in
part, by his failure to provide suitable liquid refreshment to
voters, an oversight which his opponents took advantage of.
Washington, who had publicly avowed that he would never stoop to
such underhanded tactics, reconsidered his position during the
election of 1758. He directed his friend and adviser, Colonel
James Wood of the Virginia Colonial militia, to ensure potential
supporters were better treated.
Washington purchased
rum, whiskey, wine, beer, and hard cider, according to his own
account books, spending the equivalent of about $9,000. His
supply included nearly 50 gallons of beer, a like amount of
wine, three full barrels of rum (over 100 gallons) and a
half-pint of brandy, presumably for his own consumption.
In winning he received
nearly 400 votes, though the exact count varies depending on the
source, and his alcohol supply ensured there was at least a
half-gallon of libations for each Washington supporter available
at the polling site.
He never again lost an
election, though he never again needed to ply his supporters
with liquids to achieve success. It should be noted that juicing
the voters was a common practice during the 18th century, and
one reason why sales of alcohol were for many years in America
proscribed while the polls were open.