High heels are so closely associated with women that one would
think they were invented for women, but high heels were created
for men.
The first high heels were made for male Persian soldiers back in
the 10th century. The heel allowed them to lock their feet in
their stirrups (the devices horse riders put their boots in)
while riding. This improved their balance and accuracy when they
wanted to shoot arrows or attack their opponent with some other
weapon while on the move.
High heels reached Europe in the 17th century where they were
adopted by the male aristocrats to make them appear taller and
more intimidating. In one notable incident, King Louis XIV of
France distributed high heeled shoes to the male members of his
cabinet in 1673.
Women also began wearing high heel shoes during the 17th
century. Women started wearing high heels, because it made their
feet appear smaller. At the time, most women wore long skirts
that reached their ankles. The high heeled shoes raised the mid
and rear parts of their legs so that it was hidden under their
skirts. Only the front part of their feet was visible, giving
people the impression that they had smaller feet.
Male and female high heels slowly began to diverge as women made
their heels thinner. Women also streamlined the front of their
shoes so that they appeared smaller and pointy. Meanwhile, men
maintained the original high heels with wide heels and flat
fronts. Men dumped the high heel fashion during the 18th
century, because it had become a feminine item.