Blood pressure is the intrinsic pressure
within your arteries and veins. Your body needs this pressure to
adequately supply all your tissues and organs with nutrients. Like
the plumbing in your house, adequate pressure is needed, but if
that pressure gets too high it causes problems.
High blood pressure is a combination of environmental risk factors
and genes. High blood pressure is defined as any systolic pressure
(top number) above 140 or diastolic (bottom number) higher than
90.
High blood pressure is not a disease itself, but indicates a risk
factor for several other conditions like heart attack, stroke, and
kidney failure. The most beneficial way to control blood pressure
is naturally. This is because medications that control blood
pressure come with serious side effects. These side effects can
sometimes be more harmful than the high blood pressure itself.
Things like lack of exercise and bad eating habits can cause a
buildup of plaque inside your arteries. Excessive plaque on the
interior walls of your arteries makes them smaller, known as
“Atherosclerosis”. When the pipes that transport fluid get
smaller, the pressure that same volume of fluid exerts goes up. If
the blood pressure gets too high, arteries have a greater chance
of bursting. Arteries get larger or smaller depending on the needs
of the body. Excessive plaque makes this increasingly more
difficult for a body to achieve.
A person’s blood pressure can also be too high due to genetics. A
landmark study published in Nature in 2011 found 29 genetic
variants that affected blood pressure. The authors found any one
variant in a gene did not increase risk of hypertension, but
people with multiple variants were much more likely to have high
blood pressure.