Apr 24, 2015
Bangers and Mash
The British meal of sausage
and mashed potatoes goes back a long way. Sausages can be traced
back to ancient times. Victorians were skeptical of what was in a
sausage, suspected horse meat, and nicknamed them ‘Little Bags of
Mystery’. After the outbreak of the World War, food shortages led to
a dramatic reduction of meat in sausages, so producers packed them
out with scraps, cereal, and water, which caused them to pop when
cooked over hot fires. That is how the name bangers came to be. The
mash comes from the way potatoes are cooked - mashed.
Crap Email Hack
We all get way too much marketing stuff in
our inbox. One way to reduce it is to filter for the word
unsubscribe and send the mail straight to trash. If you want to keep
some of the materials, set up a folder for marketing and send the
emails there. That way you can keep the info, but it is not mixed
with important emails.
Origin of Credit Cards
In 1949, Frank McNamara, an
executive at the Hamilton Credit Corporation, was embarrassed to
find himself short of cash when it came time to pay for a dinner
with clients at a New York restaurant. Charge accounts were already
common, allowing customers to add up a tab at certain establishments
and pay it later, but those accounts were only for each specific
business. McNamara had the idea of making a card which could be used
at multiple unconnected upscale New York restaurants. Diners Club
would pay the restaurant, and the diner would pay Diners Club, plus
interest. Diners Club's had 20,000 members in its first year, who
could use it to pay for services at 28 restaurants and two hotels.
Bacon, Vitamins and Minerals
Bacon provides us with
substantial amounts of the important, necessary vitamins and
minerals our bodies need to function healthfully. From bacon, we
receive: 65% of our Recommended Daily Intake of Thiamin (Vitamin B1)
as well as 47% of our Niacin (Vitamin B3), 38% of our Vitamin B12,
36% of our Zinc, 24% of our Vitamin B6, 22% of our Riboflavin
(Vitamin B2), 22% of our Phosphorus, 10% of our Pantothenate, 10% of
our Magnesium, 9% of our Iron and the Protein to fat balance in
bacon is actually 4 to 1, which is one of the highest protein to fat
balances found in any meat, fish, or fowl found on Earth.
International Dance Day
April 29 is International Dance
Day. It was introduced in 1982 by the International Dance Council
(Conseil International de la Danse). The main purpose of Dance Day
events is to attract the attention of the wider public to the art of
dance. Emphasis should be given to addressing a new public, people
who do not follow dance events during the course of the year. Every
year, the president of the CID sends the official message for Dance
Day which circulates in every country of the world.
US National Dance Day was created by Nigel Lythgoe and takes place in the United States on the last Saturday in July. It was founded and officially recognized in 2010 when American congresswoman Eleanor Holmes Norton introduced a National Dance Day resolution to promote dance education and physical fitness.
US National Dance Day was created by Nigel Lythgoe and takes place in the United States on the last Saturday in July. It was founded and officially recognized in 2010 when American congresswoman Eleanor Holmes Norton introduced a National Dance Day resolution to promote dance education and physical fitness.
Apr 17, 2015
Happy Friday
There is no doubt in the honesty of a child's smile.
I cultivate the habit of smiling and sharing a Happy Friday!
I cultivate the habit of smiling and sharing a Happy Friday!
Wordology, Trivia
The word trivia originates from the Latin word trivium (plural
trivia), where “tri” stands for triple and “via” means way.
Basically, the word means a place where three ways meet. This word
gained prominence in Rome, where people would often chin wag with
others at a trivium. The word trivalis in Classical Latin meant an
appropriate street corner and commonplace. In medieval times, the
word gained broader meaning and came to refer grammar, rhetoric,
and logic. Much of what you read here can be referred to as
trivia.
Internet Archive
The Internet
Archive is mostly known for archiving the web, which the San
Francisco-based nonprofit has done since 1996, two years before
Google was founded.
It is also called the
Wayback Machine and indexes over 435 billion webpages dating back
to 1996. It is the largest archive of the web. The archive also
hosts:
- Books. One of the world’s largest open collections of digitized books, over 6 million public domain books, and an open library catalog.
- Videos. 1.9 million videos, including classic TV, 1,300 vintage home movies, and 4,000 public-domain feature films.
- The Prelinger Archives. Over 6,000 ephemeral films, including vintage advertising, educational and industrial footage.
- Audio. 2.3 million audio recordings, including over 74,000 radio broadcasts, 13,000 78rpm records, and 1.7 million Creative Commons-licensed audio recordings.
- Live music. Over 137,000 concert recordings, nearly 10,000 from the Grateful Dead alone.
- Audiobooks. Over 10,000 audiobooks from LibriVox and more.
- TV News. 668,000 news broadcasts with full-text search.
- Scanning services. Free and open access to scan complete print collections in 33 scanning centers, with 1,500 books scanned daily.
- Software. The largest collection of historical software in the world.
Crocks, Gators, and Plovers
Crocs and gators keep their
mouths open as a way to avoid overheating. Keeping cool may be the
primary purpose, but for some species there's a secondary gain from
the behavior. For crocodiles living in the range of the Egyptian
plover, or 'crocodile bird', sitting around with their mouth open
means they get free teeth cleaning from the small birds. The plover
acts as both a dental hygienist and a warning system for danger.
PawNation writes, "The plover comes along and, using its sharp little beak like a toothpick, removes the bits of meat from between the crocodile's teeth. This feeds the plover and removes parasites from the croc's mouth. The plover serves as a security alarm system for the crocodile. If, while in the croc's mouth, the plover senses danger from an oncoming animal, it screams and flies away. This behavior alerts the crocodile to the imminent danger, so it can slide into the water and out of harm's way."
PawNation writes, "The plover comes along and, using its sharp little beak like a toothpick, removes the bits of meat from between the crocodile's teeth. This feeds the plover and removes parasites from the croc's mouth. The plover serves as a security alarm system for the crocodile. If, while in the croc's mouth, the plover senses danger from an oncoming animal, it screams and flies away. This behavior alerts the crocodile to the imminent danger, so it can slide into the water and out of harm's way."
Eye Colors, Hazel
Hazel eyes appear to be a mixture of
brown and green. They are very uncommon so it's thought that they
are caused by a recessive gene, but in fact, very little is known
about hazel eyes and what causes them. This is a much less common
eye color than brown, but it is still more common than green.
People with hazel eyes are generally thought of as having quite upbeat, fun-loving, spontaneous characters. These people enjoy mischief and adventure, and become bored if there is little to entertain them. If you're after a good time then you'll want someone with hazel eyes around, as typically they're adaptable, courageous and even rather sensual. One word of warning would be that you should try not to cross them, as people with hazel eyes can have quite a fiery temper!
Myths state that hazel eyes change color according to mood and the person's surroundings. This is actually true - the subtle blend of green and brown coloring means that different lighting brings out different effects from the hazel eye color, sometimes looking more green, while other times having a browner tone.
Most people with hazel eyes descend from European ancestors, so many can be found in the USA and Europe. Hazel eyes are very rare in Africa and Asia, where brown eyes are the most common. My eyes are hazel.
People with hazel eyes are generally thought of as having quite upbeat, fun-loving, spontaneous characters. These people enjoy mischief and adventure, and become bored if there is little to entertain them. If you're after a good time then you'll want someone with hazel eyes around, as typically they're adaptable, courageous and even rather sensual. One word of warning would be that you should try not to cross them, as people with hazel eyes can have quite a fiery temper!
Myths state that hazel eyes change color according to mood and the person's surroundings. This is actually true - the subtle blend of green and brown coloring means that different lighting brings out different effects from the hazel eye color, sometimes looking more green, while other times having a browner tone.
Most people with hazel eyes descend from European ancestors, so many can be found in the USA and Europe. Hazel eyes are very rare in Africa and Asia, where brown eyes are the most common. My eyes are hazel.
Limiting Baby Names
Up until 1993, France had a list of
official names that new parents were required to pick from. After
1993, they were allowed to pick almost anything they wanted.
However, one that caught the attention of the court was a girl named
Nutella. The court ruled that the name would lead to the child being
teased and was not in the best interest of the girl. When the
parents failed to appear in court, the judge ruled that the girl’s
name be changed to Ella.
Belgium has a list of approved baby names.
Denmark has a list of 7,000 approved names.
Italian law says a name cannot be chosen "when the child's name is likely to limit social interaction and create insecurity."
In Japan, only official kanji may be used in babies' given names. The purpose is to make sure all names can be easily read and written by the Japanese. The Japanese also restrict names that might be deemed inappropriate.
Malays cannot name their children after animals, insects, fruits, vegetables, or colors.
In Morocco, there is a list of approved names that appropriately reflect 'Moroccan identity'. You can name a baby 'Sara' (Arabic version) but not 'Sarah' (Hebrew version).
Norway has an official list of acceptable Norwegian names and parents may be fined and go to jail if they choose to use a name not on the list.
In Sweden, "First names shall not be approved if they can cause offense or can be supposed to cause discomfort for the one using it, or names which for some obvious reason are not suitable as a first name."
During 2013, New Zealand released a report with all the names it has banned. A name may be rejected if it is thought to "cause offense to a reasonable person," is "unreasonably long" or "resemble an official title and rank." New Zealand has an agency that signs off on baby names.
In the Mexican state of Sonora, government officials pulled 61 names from the baby registry that were banned for being "derogatory, pejorative, discriminatory, or lacking in meaning".
The German government rules state that a name must clearly identify the person as male or female, and it cannot be offensive. No surname names are allowed in Germany, or are names of objects or products.
Iceland has a list of 1,712 male names and 1,853 female names. The lists exist to avoid embarrassment for the children, and are based on meeting certain rules of grammar.
The UK deed poll service has restrictions on name changes. It must have both a first and last name, and it cannot be vulgar, promote racial or religious hate, or the use of controlled drugs. A name cannot ridicule people or government departments.
Portuguese authorities ban nicknames from birth certificates. Tomás would be OK, but Tom is not allowed. Portugal has an 80-page document outlining names which are acceptable and which are not. Children’s names must be traditionally Portuguese, a full name, and not unisex.
Spain bans names that can be unisex.
China babies are required to be named based on the ability of computer scanners to read those names on national identification cards. The government recommends giving children names that are easily readable, and encourages Simplified characters over Traditional Chinese characters. Numbers and non-Chinese symbols and characters are not allowed.
Saudi Arabia released a list of names that were banned including western names and names with royal connotations like Prince.
Hungary, Lithuania, and Poland also have laws dealing with children naming conventions.
The US has fewer naming laws than most countries and is rooted in the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment and the Free Speech Clause of the First Amendment, but a few restrictions do exist. Restrictions vary by state, but most are for the sake of practicality, such as several states limit the number of characters, due to the limitations of software used for official record keeping. Some states ban the use of numerals, pictograms, or anything other than the 26 characters in the alphabet. A few states ban the use of obscenity.
Belgium has a list of approved baby names.
Denmark has a list of 7,000 approved names.
Italian law says a name cannot be chosen "when the child's name is likely to limit social interaction and create insecurity."
In Japan, only official kanji may be used in babies' given names. The purpose is to make sure all names can be easily read and written by the Japanese. The Japanese also restrict names that might be deemed inappropriate.
Malays cannot name their children after animals, insects, fruits, vegetables, or colors.
In Morocco, there is a list of approved names that appropriately reflect 'Moroccan identity'. You can name a baby 'Sara' (Arabic version) but not 'Sarah' (Hebrew version).
Norway has an official list of acceptable Norwegian names and parents may be fined and go to jail if they choose to use a name not on the list.
In Sweden, "First names shall not be approved if they can cause offense or can be supposed to cause discomfort for the one using it, or names which for some obvious reason are not suitable as a first name."
During 2013, New Zealand released a report with all the names it has banned. A name may be rejected if it is thought to "cause offense to a reasonable person," is "unreasonably long" or "resemble an official title and rank." New Zealand has an agency that signs off on baby names.
In the Mexican state of Sonora, government officials pulled 61 names from the baby registry that were banned for being "derogatory, pejorative, discriminatory, or lacking in meaning".
The German government rules state that a name must clearly identify the person as male or female, and it cannot be offensive. No surname names are allowed in Germany, or are names of objects or products.
Iceland has a list of 1,712 male names and 1,853 female names. The lists exist to avoid embarrassment for the children, and are based on meeting certain rules of grammar.
The UK deed poll service has restrictions on name changes. It must have both a first and last name, and it cannot be vulgar, promote racial or religious hate, or the use of controlled drugs. A name cannot ridicule people or government departments.
Portuguese authorities ban nicknames from birth certificates. Tomás would be OK, but Tom is not allowed. Portugal has an 80-page document outlining names which are acceptable and which are not. Children’s names must be traditionally Portuguese, a full name, and not unisex.
Spain bans names that can be unisex.
China babies are required to be named based on the ability of computer scanners to read those names on national identification cards. The government recommends giving children names that are easily readable, and encourages Simplified characters over Traditional Chinese characters. Numbers and non-Chinese symbols and characters are not allowed.
Saudi Arabia released a list of names that were banned including western names and names with royal connotations like Prince.
Hungary, Lithuania, and Poland also have laws dealing with children naming conventions.
The US has fewer naming laws than most countries and is rooted in the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment and the Free Speech Clause of the First Amendment, but a few restrictions do exist. Restrictions vary by state, but most are for the sake of practicality, such as several states limit the number of characters, due to the limitations of software used for official record keeping. Some states ban the use of numerals, pictograms, or anything other than the 26 characters in the alphabet. A few states ban the use of obscenity.
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